Role of intramyocelluar lipids in human health

PM Coen, BH Goodpaster - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2012 - cell.com
Intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) is predominantly stored as intramuscular triglyceride (IMTG) in
lipid droplets and is utilized as metabolic fuel during physical exercise. IMTG is also …

The effect of high‐intensity training on mitochondrial fat oxidation in skeletal muscle and subcutaneous adipose tissue

S Larsen, JH Danielsen, SD Søndergård… - … journal of medicine …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
High‐intensity interval training (HIT) is known to increase mitochondrial content in a similar
way as endurance training [60–90% of maximal oxygen uptake (VO 2peak)]. Whether HIT …

Autophagy and mitochondria in obesity and type 2 diabetes

J Sarparanta, M García-Macia… - Current diabetes …, 2017 - ingentaconnect.com
Introduction: Obesity and type 2 diabetes are growing health problems worldwide. The three
principal diabetogenic factors are adiposity, insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, and …

Ectopic lipid storage and insulin resistance: a harmful relationship

J Boren, MR Taskinen, SO Olofsson… - Journal of internal …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity increases the risk of metabolic diseases, including insulin resistance and type 2
diabetes, as well as cardiovascular disease. In addition to lipid accumulation in adipose …

[HTML][HTML] Fatty acid metabolism, energy expenditure and insulin resistance in muscle

N Turner, GJ Cooney, EW Kraegen… - Journal of …, 2014 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Fatty acids (FAs) are essential elements of all cells and have significant roles as energy
substrates, components of cellular structure and signalling molecules. The storage of excess …

Understanding the variation in exercise responses to guide personalized physical activity prescriptions

J Noone, JM Mucinski, JP DeLany, LM Sparks… - Cell Metabolism, 2024 - cell.com
Understanding the factors that contribute to exercise response variation is the first step in
achieving the goal of developing personalized exercise prescriptions. This review discusses …

Targeting fatty acid metabolism to improve glucose metabolism

R Stinkens, GH Goossens, JWE Jocken… - Obesity …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Disturbances in fatty acid metabolism in adipose tissue, liver, skeletal muscle, gut and
pancreas play an important role in the development of insulin resistance, impaired glucose …

[HTML][HTML] Intracellular localization of diacylglycerols and sphingolipids influences insulin sensitivity and mitochondrial function in human skeletal muscle

L Perreault, SA Newsom, A Strauss, A Kerege… - JCI insight, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
BACKGROUND. Accumulation of diacylglycerol (DAG) and sphingolipids is thought to
promote skeletal muscle insulin resistance by altering cellular signaling specific to their …

Exercise and weight loss improve muscle mitochondrial respiration, lipid partitioning, and insulin sensitivity after gastric bypass surgery

PM Coen, EV Menshikova, G Distefano, D Zheng… - Diabetes, 2015 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Both Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery and exercise can improve insulin sensitivity
in individuals with severe obesity. However, the impact of RYGB with or without exercise on …

Sprint interval and traditional endurance training increase net intramuscular triglyceride breakdown and expression of perilipin 2 and 5

SO Shepherd, M Cocks, KD Tipton… - The Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Increases in aerobic capacity and intramuscular triglyceride (IMTG) utilization are
well‐described adaptations to endurance training (ET) and contribute to improvements in …