Extensive research has found strongly increased generation of reactive oxygen species, free
radicals, and reactive nitrogen species during acute physical exercise that can lead to …

Obesity is a chronic illness associated with several metabolic derangements and
comorbidities (ie, insulin resistance, leptin resistance, diabetes, etc.) and often leads to …

Triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) is a widely used organophosphate flame retardant and has
biological toxicity. Previous studies showed TPHP can restrain testosterone biosynthesis in …

This study delves into the intricate exploration of potential toxic effects resulting from
subchronic exposure to fenpropathrin (FNP) on the reproductive system of male SD rats …

Various studies have shown that the reproductive organs are highly sensitive to toxic
elements found in the environment. Due to technological progress, the use of nanoparticles …

There is limited experimental evidence on the biochemical consequences of aluminium (Al)
and cadmium (Cd) co-exposures during pregnancy and postnatal life. This study …

Functional hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (FHH) is an increasingly frequent condition,
whose pathological mechanisms are not yet fully clarified. The concept of FHH has now …

The role of environmental factors in influencing health status is well documented. Heavy
metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are free radicals that have at least one unpaired electron
and play specific roles in the human body. An imbalance of ROS and antioxidant levels …

Restraint stress (RS) can induce male reproductive deficits by activating the hypothalamic-
pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and causing oxidative stress. Previous studies have shown that …