Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a disease characterized by widespread musculoskeletal
chronic pain that impairs the patient's quality of life and is considered a somatization …

Physical performance is mainly assessed in terms of gait speed, chair rise capacity, and
balance skills, and assessments are often carried out on the lower limbs. Such physical …

Myofascial pain (MFP) is characterized by localized pain in the maxillofacial region
attributed to the presence of hypersensitive spots known as trigger points (TrPs). This …

Background: Complaints due to upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome include spasm,
pain, and limitations in functional motion of the neck and surrounding areas. One way to …

Background Coactivation between tonic and phasic muscles is essential for correct posture
and movement. Impaired movement patterns and postural changes facilitate the flexor …

Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is a common type of headache and accounts for 15%–20%
of all chronic headaches. At least seven million people have CGH, wasting millions of daily …

Sindrom myofascial adalah kumpulan gejala dan tanda dari satu atau beberapa titik picu
(trigger points) dan dicirikan oleh nyeri otot kronis dengan peningkatan sensitivitas terhadap …

BACKGROUND: Iliotibial band is the lateral distal thickening of the tensor fascia lata and
superficial fibres of gluteus maximus extending to the lateral portion of the thigh. This band …

Background: Neck dissection (ND) is a popular technique to treat malignant growths in the
head and neck caused by carcinoma of squamous cells. Spinal accessory nerve damage …

Pada hakekatnya manusia harus melakukan aktivitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan
hidupnya. Melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan membiarkan tubuh bergerak secara aktif …