Background. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of vaginal discharge and is
associated with important public health complications such as preterm birth and acquisition …

We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between sexual risk
factors and bacterial vaginosis (BV). Forty-three studies reported new or multiple sexual …

Objective To explore potential causes of male infertility by determining the composition and
structure of commensal bacterial communities in seminal fluids. Design Microscopy of Gram …

Objective To analyze the data available on the biologic significance of white blood cells
(WBC) in semen of infertility patients. Data Resources The relevant literature was reviewed …

Bacterial and viral infections of the genital tract may be important aetiological factors for
male infertility. Infectious processes may lead to deterioration of spermatogenesis …

Bacterial infections play a disruptive and hidden role in male reproductive failure. Different
kinds of bacteria are often able to interfere with reproductive function in both sexes and lead …

In semen, granulocytes are major producers of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can
damage sperm. The diagnosis of leukocytospermia is usually based on the World Health …

Background Bacterial vaginosis (BV) has been most consistently linked to sexual behaviour,
and the epidemiological profile of BV mirrors that of established sexually transmitted …

Objective: To assess the impact of individual bacteria isolated from the vagina and tip of the
embryo transfer catheter on live-birth rates. Design: Prospective clinical study. Setting …

As more original molecular protocols and subsequent modifications are described in the
literature, it has become difficult for those not directly involved in the development of these …