Insect cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) perform a variety of important
physiological functions, but it is their role in the detoxification of xenobiotics, such as natural …

Abstract The Arachnida subclass of Acari comprises many harmful pests that threaten
agriculture as well as animal health, including herbivorous spider mites, the bee parasite …

As a superfamily of multifunctional enzymes that is mainly associated with xenobiotic
adaptation, glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) facilitate insects' survival under chemical …

The role, magnitude, and molecular nature of trans-driven expression variation underlying
the upregulation of detoxification genes in pesticide resistant arthropod populations has …

Pesticide resistance development is an example of rapid contemporary evolution that poses
immense challenges for agriculture. It typically evolves due to the strong directional …

The codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a major pest of pome fruit
and walnuts worldwide. Although environmentally compatible integrated control strategies …

Simple Summary The moth larvae are among the most damaging pest species on crops
worldwide. In this review, we focus on the genus Spodoptera, which can feed on many crops …

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) enhances insect resistance to insecticides by regulating
the detoxification network. Our previous studies have confirmed that overexpressions of …

Simple Summary Carboxyl/cholinesterases (CCEs) represent a family of enzymes
distributed in many organisms, including insects. Despite their relatively simple catalyzed …

The association of decreased fecundity with insecticide resistance and the negative
sublethal effects of insecticides on insect reproduction indicates the typical trade-off between …