Calcium is an essential plant nutrient. It is required for various structural roles in the cell wall
and membranes, it is a counter‐cation for inorganic and organic anions in the vacuole, and …

Cells must respond to an array of environmental and developmental cues. The signaling
networks that have evolved to generate appropriate cellular responses are varied and are …

Abstract In plants, numerous Ca2+-stimulated protein kinase activities occur through calcium-
dependent protein kinases (CDPKs). These novel calcium sensors are likely to be crucial …

Calcium signals mediate a multitude of plant responses to external stimuli and regulate a
wide range of physiological processes. Calcium-binding proteins, like calcineurin B-like …

P-type ATPases are ion pumps that carry out many fundamental processes in biology and
medicine, ranging from the generation of membrane potential to muscle contraction and the …

Various extracellular stimuli elicit specific calcium signatures that can be recognized by
different calcium sensors. Calmodulin, the predominant calcium receptor, is one of the best …

Calcium ion (Ca2+) is one of the very important ubiquitous intracellular second messenger
molecules involved in many signal transduction pathways in plants. The cytosolic free Ca2+ …

▪ Abstract The calcium ion is firmly established as a ubiquitous intracellular second
messenger in plants. At their simplest, Ca2+-based signaling systems are composed of a …

Transient cytosolic calcium ([Ca2+] cyt) elevation is an ubiquitous denominator of the
signaling network when plants are exposed to literally every known abiotic and biotic stress …

Crops with reduced nutrient and water requirements are urgently needed in global
agriculture. Root growth angle plays an important role in nutrient and water acquisition. A …