[HTML][HTML] Cancer immunotherapy resistance based on immune checkpoints inhibitors: Targets, biomarkers, and remedies

E Pérez-Ruiz, I Melero, J Kopecka… - Drug Resistance …, 2020 - Elsevier
Cancer is one of the main public health problems in the world. Systemic therapies such as
chemotherapy and more recently target therapies as well as immunotherapy have improved …

Acquired resistance to cancer immunotherapy: Role of tumor-mediated immunosuppression

R Saleh, E Elkord - Seminars in cancer biology, 2020 - Elsevier
In the tumor microenvironment (TME), tumor cells are constantly evolving to reduce
neoantigen generation and the mutational burden to escape the anti-tumor response. This …

Tumor-associated macrophages: role in cancer development and therapeutic implications

A Salmaninejad, SF Valilou, A Soltani, S Ahmadi… - Cellular oncology, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Background Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are known to play important
roles in the initiation and progression of human cancers, as well as in angiogenesis. TAMs …

Crosstalk between DNA damage and inflammation in the multiple steps of carcinogenesis

S Kawanishi, S Ohnishi, N Ma, Y Hiraku… - International journal of …, 2017 - mdpi.com
Inflammation can be induced by chronic infection, inflammatory diseases and
physicochemical factors. Chronic inflammation is estimated to contribute to approximately …

[HTML][HTML] Antitumor effects of immunity-enhancing traditional Chinese medicine

Y Wang, Q Zhang, Y Chen, CL Liang, H Liu… - Biomedicine & …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been traditionally used to treat patients
with cancers in China. It not only alleviates the symptoms of tumor patients and improves …

[HTML][HTML] 3D-3-culture: A tool to unveil macrophage plasticity in the tumour microenvironment

SP Rebelo, C Pinto, TR Martins, N Harrer, MF Estrada… - Biomaterials, 2018 - Elsevier
The tumour microenvironment (TME) shapes disease progression and influences
therapeutic response. Most aggressive solid tumours have high levels of myeloid cell …

Progress on modulating tumor‐associated macrophages with biomaterials

M Sylvestre, CA Crane, SH Pun - Advanced Materials, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are a complex and heterogeneous population of
cells within the tumor microenvironment. In many tumor types, TAMs contribute toward tumor …

[HTML][HTML] RNA nanotechnology-mediated cancer immunotherapy

YX Lin, Y Wang, S Blake, M Yu, L Mei, H Wang… - Theranostics, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
RNA molecules (eg, siRNA, microRNA, and mRNA) have shown tremendous potential for
immunomodulation and cancer immunotherapy. They can activate both innate and adaptive …

Targeting the Stat6 pathway in tumor‐associated macrophages reduces tumor growth and metastatic niche formation in breast cancer

K Binnemars‐Postma, R Bansal, G Storm… - The FASEB …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are the key effector cells in the tumor
microenvironment and induce neoangiogenesis, matrix remodeling, and metastasis while …

Progression of metastasis through lymphatic system

H Zhou, P Lei, TP Padera - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Lymph nodes are the most common sites of metastasis in cancer patients. Nodal disease
status provides great prognostic power, but how lymph node metastases should be treated …