Plant beneficial microorganisms improve the health and growth of the associated plants.
Application of beneficial microbes triggers an enhanced resistance state, also termed as …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have accompanied the majority of land plants since their
evolution in the Devonian period with a symbiotic alliance centered on nutrient exchanges …

Small RNAs (sRNAs) are known to regulate pathogenic plant–microbe interactions.
Emerging evidence from the study of these model systems suggests that microRNAs …

Small RNA (sRNA)-mediated trans-kingdom RNA interference (RNAi) between host and
pathogen has been demonstrated and utilized. However, interspecies RNAi in rhizospheric …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is a mutualistic interaction between fungi and most
land plants that is underpinned by a bidirectional exchange of nutrients. AM development is …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed nanometer-scale particles that
transport biological materials such as RNAs, proteins, and metabolites. EVs have been …

The regulatory noncoding small RNAs (sRNAs) of bacteria are key elements influencing
gene expression; however, there has been little evidence that beneficial bacteria use these …

Plant immune responses are triggered during the interaction with pathogens. The fungus
Botrytis cinerea has previously been reported to use small RNAs (sRNAs) as effector …

Plants interact with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and in doing so, change transcript
levels of many miRNAs and their targets. However, the identity of an Argonaute (AGO) that …

Plant roots establish interactions with several beneficial soil microorganisms including
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). In addition to promoting plant nutrition and growth, AMF …