Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous lipid containers with a complex molecular
cargo comprising several populations with unique roles in biological processes. These …

Despite significant improvements in the way breast cancer is managed and treated, it
continues to persist as a leading cause of death worldwide. If detected and diagnosed early …

Raman spectroscopy is an optical technique based on inelastic scattering of light by
vibrating molecules and can provide chemical fingerprints of cells, tissues or biofluids. The …

We previously published a comprehensive review paper reviewing the Raman spectroscopy
of biological molecules. This research area has expanded rapidly, which warranted an …

Raman spectroscopy is an increasingly popular technique in many areas, including biology
and medicine. It is based on Raman scattering, a phenomenon in which incident photons …

For more than two decades, Raman spectroscopy has found widespread use in biological
and medical applications. The instrumentation and the statistical evaluation procedures …

Oncological applications of Raman spectroscopy have been contemplated, pursued, and
developed at academic level for at least 25 years. Published studies aim to detect pre …

Gastric cancer is usually diagnosed at late stage and has a high mortality rate, whereas
early detection of gastric cancer could bring a better prognosis. Conventional gastric cancer …

Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the biophysical properties of biological
membranes, and its concentration is tightly controlled by homeostatic processes. The …

Raman spectroscopy has been widely used in various fields of science. It has been
successfully utilized to qualitatively and quantitatively determine the molecular compositions …