The Poaceae family, known as grasses, is distributed worldwide and is considered the most
important group of monocotyledonous crops. Salt stress is multifactorial, therefore to survive …

The contamination of lands and water by heavy toxic metal (loid) s is an environmental issue
that needs serious attention as it poses a major threat to public health. The persistence of …

Soil salinization and heavy metal (HM) pollution are global environmental problems.
Bioorganic fertilizers facilitate phytoremediation, but their roles and microbial mechanisms in …

Salt‐tolerant plants generally grow in salty conditions, and some of them are also tolerant to
heavy metal stress. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can help plants withstand abiotic …

Heavy metal pollution of soil/sediments/groundwater is amongst the most critical global
environmental issue arising due to the extensive use of agrochemicals, industrial effluents …

Many anthropogenic activities could magnify the concentrations of nonessential heavy
metals (HMs) in soil, which, in turns, enter into the food chain and cause damage to plant …

Selenium (Se) has a versatile chemistry. Therefore, it is present in a wide variety of materials
on Earth. Although it is not an essential element for plants, Se provides several survival and …