Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is caused by loss of CSF at the level of the spine. The
most frequent symptom of this disorder is orthostatic headache, with the headache …

Posterior epidural intervertebral disc migration and sequestration (PEIMS) is a rare and
debilitating complication of degenerative disc disease. Radiological differential diagnosis is …

Purpose Epidural blood patch (EBP) is a minimally invasive treatment for spontaneous
intracranial hypotension (SIH). Follow-up after EBP primarily relies on clinical presentation …

The term superficial siderosis (SS) is derived from the Greek word 'sideros', meaning iron. It
includes two subtypes, distinguished by their anatomical distribution, causes and clinical …

Background and purpose Intradural disc herniation (IDH) can manifest with radicular or
medullary syndrome. In about 15% of cases, IDH may be responsible, through a dural …

BACKGROUND Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system (SSCNS) is a rare
condition that results from hemosiderin deposition in the brain, brainstem, cerebellum, and …

Introduction: Thoracic disc herniations (TDH) may cause major morbidity. While
thoracoscopic microdiscectomy (TMD) is an excellent technique, postoperative band-like …

Intracranial hypotension is a rare cause of chronic subdural hematomas (CSDH). These
patients often present with headaches, but unlike other etiologies of CSDH, surgical …

BACKGROUND Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system (SSCNS) is a rare
condition that results from hemosiderin deposition in the brain, brainstem, cerebellum, and …

Thoracic intervertebral disc disease is a rare source of pain and neurologic dysfunction, and
it is not as well known to most clinicians as lumbar or cervical disc disease. Thoracic disc …