Current knowledge about mechanisms and interventions for pain has largely been derived
from samples that are healthier, wealthier, younger, and more likely to be White than the …

Social inequalities in health—the systematic, avoidable, and unfair differences in health
outcomes across socioeconomic groups67—have been well-established and are a major …

The focus of this article, within this BBI horizons special issue, is on sex, gender, and pain.
We summarise what is currently known about sex-and gender-related variations in pain …

Although Thailand is overtly open to diversity and promotes equality, discrimination of
minorities based on gender, ethnicity, and/or certain occupations is unfortunately still …

Background Culturally diverse communities face barriers managing chronic musculoskeletal
pain conditions including navigation challenges, sub-optimal healthcare provider …

Background and purpose We and others have reported ethnic/race group differences in
clinical pain, physical function, and experimental pain sensitivity. However, recent research …

Sex differences are a robust finding in many areas of adult health, including cardiovascular
disease, psychiatric disorders, and chronic pain. However, many sex differences are not …

Background: People of color (POC), especially those who also hold social identities
associated with disadvantage (non–English-speaking, female, older, lower socioeconomic …

Introduction Providing effective treatment for debilitating chronic pain is a challenge among
many populations including military service members. Cognitive behavioral therapy for …

Despite wide endorsement of a biopsychosocial framework for pain, social aspects of pain
remain rarely addressed in the context of pain prevention and management. In this review …