Leptin in human physiology and pathophysiology

CS Mantzoros, F Magkos… - American Journal …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Leptin, discovered through positional cloning 15 years ago, is an adipocyte-secreted
hormone with pleiotropic effects in the physiology and pathophysiology of energy …

Lipodystrophy: pathophysiology and advances in treatment

CG Fiorenza, SH Chou, CS Mantzoros - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2011 - nature.com
Lipodystrophy is a medical condition characterized by complete or partial loss of adipose
tissue. Not infrequently, lipodystrophy occurs in combination with pathological accumulation …

Metabolic disease in HIV infection

JE Lake, JS Currier - The Lancet infectious diseases, 2013 - thelancet.com
The treatment of metabolic disease is becoming an increasingly important component of the
long-term management of patients with well controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) …

[HTML][HTML] Leptin in humans: lessons from translational research

S Blüher, CS Mantzoros - The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2009 - Elsevier
Leptin has emerged over the past decade as a key hormone in not only the regulation of
food intake and energy expenditure but also in the regulation of neuroendocrine and …

HIV increases markers of cardiovascular risk: results from a randomized, treatment interruption trial

A Calmy, A Gayet-Ageron, F Montecucco, A Nguyen… - Aids, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: Plasma soluble inflammatory molecules are associated with the risk of ischaemic
cardiovascular events. We investigated whether HIV replication modified the levels of these …

Circulating adipokines and the protective effects of hyperinsulinemia in inflammatory bowel disease

L Valentini, EK Wirth, U Schweizer, S Hengstermann… - Nutrition, 2009 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: Adipokines are fat-derived hormones and cytokines with immune-modulating
and metabolic properties. Most of them are associated with insulin resistance. The aim of the …

Adipose tissue biology and HIV-infection

M Giralt, P Domingo, F Villarroya - Best Practice & Research Clinical …, 2011 - Elsevier
HIV-1/highly active antiretroviral therapy-associated lipodystrophy syndrome (HALS) is an
adipose tissue redistribution disorder characterized by subcutaneous adipose tissue …

Leptin in congenital and HIV-associated lipodystrophy

MA Tsoukas, OM Farr, CS Mantzoros - Metabolism, 2015 - Elsevier
Leptin is a hormone secreted by adipocytes that regulates energy metabolism via peripheral
action on glucose synthesis and utilization as well as through central regulation of food …

[HTML][HTML] Adipokines, hormones related to body composition, and insulin resistance in HIV fat redistribution syndrome

P Freitas, D Carvalho, AC Santos, AJ Madureira… - BMC infectious …, 2014 - Springer
Background Lipodystrophies are characterized by adipose tissue redistribution, insulin
resistance (IR) and metabolic complications. Adipokines and hormones related to body …

[HTML][HTML] Severe insulin resistance syndromes

AM Angelidi, A Filippaios… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Severe insulin resistance syndromes are a heterogeneous group of rare disorders
characterized by profound insulin resistance, substantial metabolic abnormalities, and a …