Thyroid hormones are essential for growth, neuronal development, reproduction and
regulation of energy metabolism. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are common …

BACKGROUND Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) are
associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as pregnancy loss and preterm birth …

• In this guideline, recurrent miscarriage has been defined as three or more first trimester
miscarriages. However, clinicians are encouraged to use their clinical discretion to …

There is controversy regarding whether to treat subtle abnormalities of thyroid function in
infertile female patients. This guideline document reviews the risks and benefits of treating …

Pregnancy is a time where expectant mothers often focus on their diet to improve their own
health and to preserve the future health of their children. There is much conflicting …

Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) and/or thyroid dysfunction are prevalent in women of
reproductive age and have independently been associated with adverse fertility and …

Background Fluoride exposure has the potential to disrupt thyroid functioning, though
adequate iodine intake may mitigate this effect. This is the first population-based study to …

Endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) are prevalent and ubiquitous in our environment
and have substantial potential to compromise human and animal health. Amongst the …

Purpose To review the literature on thyroid function and thyroid disorders during pregnancy.
Methods A detailed literature research on MEDLINE, Cochrane library, EMBASE, NLH …

Background Levothyroxine replacement therapy may decrease the risk of adverse
pregnancy outcomes among women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH). The aim of this …