Post-stroke cognitive impairment and dementia

NS Rost, A Brodtmann, MP Pase, SJ van Veluw… - Circulation …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Poststroke cognitive impairment and dementia (PSCID) is a major source of morbidity and
mortality after stroke worldwide. PSCID occurs as a consequence of ischemic stroke …

Regulation of cerebral blood flow in humans: physiology and clinical implications of autoregulation

JAHR Claassen, DHJ Thijssen… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Brain function critically depends on a close matching between metabolic demands,
appropriate delivery of oxygen and nutrients, and removal of cellular waste. This matching …

[HTML][HTML] A human brain vascular atlas reveals diverse mediators of Alzheimer's risk

AC Yang, RT Vest, F Kern, DP Lee, M Agam, CA Maat… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The human brain vasculature is of great medical importance: its dysfunction causes
disability and death, and the specialized structure it forms—the blood–brain barrier …

Cognitive impairment after ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association

N El Husseini, IL Katzan, NS Rost, ML Blake, E Byun… - Stroke, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Purpose: Cognitive impairment is a common consequence of stroke and has direct
implications for poststroke functioning and quality of life, including the ability to maintain a …

[HTML][HTML] Pathophysiology and probable etiology of cerebral small vessel disease in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease

Y Inoue, F Shue, G Bu, T Kanekiyo - Molecular neurodegeneration, 2023 - Springer
Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is commonly caused by vascular
injuries in cerebral large and small vessels and is a key driver of age-related cognitive …

COVID‐19 and dementia: Analyses of risk, disparity, and outcomes from electronic health records in the US

QQ Wang, PB Davis, ME Gurney… - Alzheimer's & Dementia, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction At present, there is limited data on the risks, disparity, and outcomes for COVID‐
19 in patients with dementia in the United States. Methods This is a retrospective case …

[HTML][HTML] Defining blood-induced microglia functions in neurodegeneration through multiomic profiling

AS Mendiola, Z Yan, K Dixit, JR Johnson… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Blood protein extravasation through a disrupted blood–brain barrier and innate immune
activation are hallmarks of neurological diseases and emerging therapeutic targets …

[HTML][HTML] Blood-brain barrier: from physiology to disease and back

MD Sweeney, Z Zhao, A Montagne… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents neurotoxic plasma components, blood cells, and
pathogens from entering the brain. At the same time, the BBB regulates transport of …

[HTML][HTML] Blood–brain barrier breakdown: an emerging biomarker of cognitive impairment in normal aging and dementia

B Hussain, C Fang, J Chang - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) plays a vital role in maintaining the specialized
microenvironment of the neural tissue. It separates the peripheral circulatory system from the …

[HTML][HTML] Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI)

T Rundek, M Tolea, T Ariko, EA Fagerli, CJ Camargo - Neurotherapeutics, 2023 - Elsevier
Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is predominately caused by vascular risk factors and
cerebrovascular disease. VCI includes a broad spectrum of cognitive disorders, from mild …