The pilocarpine model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: Over one decade later, with more rodent species and new investigative approaches

M Lévesque, G Biagini, M de Curtis… - Neuroscience & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Fundamental work on the mechanisms leading to focal epileptic discharges in mesial
temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) often rests on the use of rodent models in which an initial …

[HTML][HTML] Anxiety and hippocampal neuronal activity: Relationship and potential mechanisms

M Ghasemi, M Navidhamidi, F Rezaei… - Cognitive, Affective, & …, 2022 - Springer
The hippocampus has been implicated in modulating anxiety. It interacts with a variety of
brain regions, both cortical and subcortical areas regulating emotion and stress responses …

Assessments of dentate gyrus function: discoveries and debates

M Borzello, S Ramirez, A Treves, I Lee… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
There has been considerable speculation regarding the function of the dentate gyrus (DG)—
a subregion of the mammalian hippocampus—in learning and memory. In this Perspective …

Advances in epilepsy: mechanisms, clinical trials, and drug therapies

T Hu, J Zhang, J Wang, L Sha, Y Xia… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Epilepsy is a common disease of the nervous system characterized by transient brain
dysfunction caused by an abnormal electrical discharge from the brain neurons. The …

[HTML][HTML] Robust chronic convulsive seizures, high frequency oscillations, and human seizure onset patterns in an intrahippocampal kainic acid model in mice

CP Lisgaras, HE Scharfman - Neurobiology of disease, 2022 - Elsevier
Intrahippocampal kainic acid (IHKA) has been widely implemented to simulate temporal
lobe epilepsy (TLE), but evidence of robust seizures is usually limited. To resolve this …

Seizure-induced strengthening of a recurrent excitatory circuit in the dentate gyrus is proconvulsant

K Nasrallah, MA Frechou, YJ Yoon… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Epilepsy is a devastating brain disorder for which effective treatments are very limited. There
is growing interest in early intervention, which requires a better mechanistic understanding …

Bidirectional regulation of cognitive and anxiety-like behaviors by dentate gyrus mossy cells in male and female mice

JJ Botterill, KY Vinod, KJ Gerencer… - Journal of …, 2021 - Soc Neuroscience
The dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus is important for cognition and behavior.
However, the circuits underlying these functions are unclear. DG mossy cells (MCs) are …

Mossy cells in the dorsal and ventral dentate gyrus differ in their patterns of axonal projections

CR Houser, Z Peng, X Wei, CS Huang… - Journal of …, 2021 - Soc Neuroscience
Mossy cells (MCs) of the dentate gyrus (DG) are a major group of excitatory hilar neurons
that are important for regulating activity of dentate granule cells. MCs are particularly …

A hippocampal-entorhinal cortex neuronal network for dynamical mechanisms of epileptic seizure

Y Yu, F Han, Q Wang - IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is thought to be associated with neuronal hyperexcitability in
the hippocampal-entorhinal cortical (EC) circuit. Due to the complexity of the hippocampal …

[PDF][PDF] Enhanced excitability of the hippocampal CA2 region and its contribution to seizure activity in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy

AC Whitebirch, JJ LaFrancois, S Jain, P Leary… - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
The hippocampal CA2 region, an area important for social memory, has been suspected to
play a role in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) because of its resistance to degeneration …