Chemical warfare agents (CWAs) are among the most prominent threats to the human
population, our peace, and social stability. Therefore, their detection and quantification are …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a strong alkylating agent, which produces subepidermal blisters,
erythema and inflammation after skin contact. Despite the well-described SM-induced gross …

Sulfur mustard (SM), a chemical weapon first employed during World War I, targets the skin,
eyes, and lung. It remains a significant military and civilian threat. The characteristic …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that emerged as a health problem …

Ever since it was first used in armed conflict, mustard gas (sulfur mustard, MG) has been
known to cause a wide range of acute and chronic injuries to exposure victims. The earliest …

Mustard gas (HD) was a widely used chemical warfare agent during World War I and more
recently in the Iraq–Iran war (1980–1988). To date, dramatically, 45,000 Iranians are …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a strong vesicant agent which has been used in several military
conflicts. Large stockpiles still exist to the present day. SM is believed to be a major threat to …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a potent vesicant, known for its ability to cause incapacitation and
prolonged injuries to the eyes, skin and respiratory system. The toxic ocular events following …

Herein, a novel blue aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) material 4-N-
(naphthalen-l-yl)-3, 5-bis (4-N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine) phenyl-4 H-1, 2, 4-triazole (NDTAZ) …

Iranian soldiers were attacked with chemical bombs, rockets and artillery shells 387 times
during the 8-years war by Iraq (1980–1988). More than 1,000 tons of sulfur mustard gas was …