Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is a viral illness commonly seen in young children
under 5 years of age, characterized by typical manifestations such as oral herpes and …

Background: Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a common viral disease in childhood.
Because the disease has the potential to reach epidemic levels and mortality is high in some …

Avian influenza virus (AIV) poses a great threat to the poultry industry and public health.
However commercial vaccines only provide limited immunity due to rapid virus mutation and …

In this paper, we formulate the transmission phenomena of Hand–Foot–Mouth Disease
(HFMD) through non-integer derivative. We interrogate the biological meaningful results of …

ABSTRACT Coxsackievirus A10 (CV-A10) has become one of the major pathogens of hand,
foot and mouth disease (HFMD), and studies on the vaccine and animal model of CV-A10 …

Abstract Coxsackievirus A10 (CVA10) is one of enteroviral pathogens that cause the hand,
foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). Since CVA10 was reported to be not easily propagated in …

Virions produced from cell culture is the primary source for production of formalin-inactivated
whole virus vaccines for enteroviruses. EV-A71 particles produced from culture system …

Since long ago, international scholars have predicted that China will rise as one of the great
powers in the international political economy. Based on China's potential to rise as the …

Background Vaccine stability is an important issue for vaccine development, which affects
whether the vaccine product is effective within a certain period of time in each progress …

Abstract Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is an outbreak infectious disease that can
easily spread among children under the age of five. The most common causative agents of …