Brain fluids are rigidly regulated to provide stable environments for neuronal function, eg,
low K+, Ca 2+, and protein to optimise signalling and minimise neurotoxicity. At the same …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the principal cause of death and disability in children and
young adults. Clinical and preclinical research efforts have been carried out to understand …

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability
globally. Edema is a hallmark of stroke resulting from dysregulation of water homeostasis in …

Stress granules (SGs) are cytoplasmic foci that form in response to various external stimuli
and are essential to cell survival following stress. SGs are studied in several diseases …

Abstract Aim of Review The presence of isolated, reversible lesions in the splenium of the
corpus callosum (SCC) is essential to confirm the diagnosis of mild encephalitis …

Astrocytes are increasingly recognised as partaking in complex homeostatic mechanisms
critical for regulating neuronal plasticity following central nervous system (CNS) insults …

Spinal cord injury results in a life‐disrupting series of deleterious interconnected
mechanisms encompassed by the primary and secondary injury. These events are mediated …

Aquaporins (AQPs) are a family of transmembrane water channel proteins, which were
initially characterized as a novel protein family that plays a vital role in transcellular and …

The brain has high-order functions and is composed of several kinds of cells, such as
neurons and glial cells. It is becoming clear that many kinds of neurodegenerative diseases …

Introduction: Brain atrophy measurement in multiple sclerosis (MS) has become an
important outcome for determining patients at risk for developing physical and cognitive …