The use of exosomes in clinical settings is progressively becoming a reality, as clinical trials
testing exosomes for diagnostic and therapeutic applications are generating remarkable …

Exosomes are vesicles encompassed by a lipid bilayer that are released by various living
cells. Exosomal proteins are encapsulated within the membrane or embedded on the …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most frequently occurring malignancy tumors with a
high morbidity additionally, CRC patients may develop liver metastasis, which is the major …

To identify novel cancer therapies, the tumor microenvironment (TME) has received a lot of
attention in recent years in particular with the advent of clinical successes achieved by …

Liquid biopsy refers to the sampling and molecular analysis of the biofluids of circulating
tumor cells, extracellular vesicles, nucleic acids, and so forth. Exosomes are small …

Recently, mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) due to their pro-angiogenic, anti-
apoptotic, and immunoregulatory competencies along with fewer ethical issues are …

Cancer cells undergo metabolic alterations to meet the immense demand for energy,
building blocks, and redox potential. Tumors show glucose-avid and lactate-secreting …

Pancreatic cancer is an increasingly common cause of cancer mortality with a tight
correspondence between disease mortality and incidence. Furthermore, it is usually …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as ectosomes and exosomes have gained attention as
promising natural carriers for drug delivery. Exosomes, which range from 30 to 100 nm in …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have captured great attention in regenerative medicine for
over a few decades by virtue of their differentiation capacity, potent immunomodulatory …