The advent of computer graphic processing units, improvement in mathematical models and
availability of big data has allowed artificial intelligence (AI) using machine learning (ML) …

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive disorder characterized by dopaminergic
neurodegeneration in the brain. The development of parkinsonism is preceded by a long …

Adaptive Optics (AO) retinal imaging has provided revolutionary tools to scientists and
clinicians for studying retinal structure and function in the living eye. From animal models to …

Visible-light optical coherence tomography (vis-OCT) is an emerging imaging modality,
providing new capabilities in both anatomical and functional imaging of biological tissue. It …

Early detection and monitoring are critical to the diagnosis and management of glaucoma, a
progressive optic neuropathy that causes irreversible blindness. Optical coherence …

In vivo imaging of the human retina with a resolution that allows visualization of cellular
structures has proven to be essential to broaden our knowledge about the physiology of this …

Twenty-five years ago, adaptive optics (AO) was combined with fundus photography,
thereby initiating a new era in the field of ophthalmic imaging. Since that time, clinical …

Glaucoma and other optic neuropathies are characterized by progressive dysfunction and
loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons. Given the high prevalence of glaucoma-related …

This is a comprehensive review of the principles and applications of adaptive optics (AO) in
ophthalmology. It has been combined with flood illumination ophthalmoscopy, scanning …

High-resolution retinal imaging is revolutionizing how scientists and clinicians study the
retina on the cellular scale. Its exquisite sensitivity enables time-lapse optical biopsies that …