The human microbiome constitutes a complex multikingdom community that symbiotically
interacts with the host across multiple body sites. Host-microbiome interactions impact …

Nanosized extracellular vesicles derived from bacteria contain diverse cargo and transfer
intercellular bioactive molecules to cells. Due to their favorable intercellular interactions, cell …

Recently, the interest in extracellular vesicles released by bacteria has rapidly increased.
Bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) have been involved in bacteria‐bacteria and bacteria …

The gut is a well-established route of infection and target for viral damage by SARS-CoV-2.
This is supported by the clinical observation that about half of COVID-19 patients exhibit …

The prevalence of central nervous system (CNS) diseases is on the rise as the population
ages. The presence of various obstacles, particularly the blood-brain barrier (BBB), poses a …

Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the single biggest contributor to global
mortality. CVD encompasses multiple disorders, including atherosclerosis, hypertension …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are spherical, nano-sized particles of bilayer lipid
structure secreted by Gram-negative bacteria. They contain a series of cargos from bacteria …

The microbiome involved in the human estrogen metabolism is known as the estrobolome.
This study aimed to show that the estrobolome can be used in breast cancer treatment. We …

Small particles in natural sources are a subject of interest for their potential role in
intercellular, inter-organism, and inter-species interactions, but their harvesting and …

Environmental virus metagenomes, commonly referred to as “viromes”, are typically
generated by physically separating virus-like particles (VLPs) from the microbial fraction …