The results of many studies in recent years indicate a significant impact of pituitary function
on bone health. The proper function of the pituitary gland has a significant impact on the …

Bone tissue engineering (BTE) aims to develop implantable bone replacements for severe
skeletal abnormalities that do not heal. In the field of BTE, chitosan (CS) has become a …

The relationship between body weight and bone mass in the elderly remains unclear, and
whether obesity is a protective factor is still a matter of debate. For this reason, the aim of this …

Bone has traditionally been viewed in the context of its structural contribution to the human
body. Foremost providing necessary support for mobility, its roles in supporting calcium …

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, is crucial in
maintaining the skeletal system. Our study focuses on encapsulating the role of AhR in bone …

Sex steroids have well-recognized effects on the skeleton, wherein estrogen stimulates
bone formation and inhibits apoptosis of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Testosterone may …

Background: Diabetes mellitus is an increasing global health emergency, with serious
complications (including osteoporosis). Leptin and adiponectin are among the least …

Osteoporosis is a disorder in which bone mass and quality decrease, increasing the chance
of fracture, which has a significant impact on life quality. Bone, being a dynamic tissue …

Background: Alveolar bone resorption after tooth extraction is a physiological process that
cannot be avoided. The traditional approach to treating bone defects is frequently ineffective …

High cyclic loads induce the formation of microcracks in bone, initiating a process of targeted
remodeling, led by osteoclasts, and followed by osteoblasts, aimed at repairing and …