Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common disorder affecting up to 40% of the population worldwide
and it usually persists throughout life. Nasal epithelial barrier constitutes the first line of …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death worldwide, which propels
the development of advanced technologies for CVD diagnosis and treatment. Biomarker …

Bladder cancer (BCa) is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. The effectiveness of
intravesical therapy for bladder cancer, however, is limited due to the short dwell time and …

Cancer is an extremely significant disease that profoundly impacts human survival and
quality of life. Researchers have been searching for effective therapies, among which …

The cGAS–STING pathway is a key component of the innate immune system and exerts
crucial roles in the detection of cytosolic DNA and invading pathogens. Accumulating …

Connexin-mediated intercellular communication mechanisms include bidirectional cell-to-
cell coupling by gap junctions and release/influx of molecules by hemichannels. These …

Simple Summary Glioblastoma is the product of accumulated genetic and epigenetic
alteration where tumor cells support each other through cellular communication …

DNA is highly immunogenic, both exogenous and endogenous DNA can activate the
pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) and danger-associated molecular pattern …

Connexin is a transmembrane protein present on the cell membrane of most cell types.
Connexins assemble into a hexameric hemichannel known as connexon that pairs with …

Introduction Over the past two decades, understanding of hepatic macrophage biology has
provided astounding details of their role in the progression and regression of liver diseases …