Organs-on-chips (OoCs) are microfluidic devices that contain bioengineered tissues or parts
of natural tissues or organs and can mimic the crucial structures and functions of living …

Measuring single cell responses to the universe of chemicals (drugs, natural products,
environmental toxicants etc.) is of paramount importance to human health as phenotypic …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a novel technology that enables the creation
of 3D structures with bioinks, the biomaterials containing living cells. 3D bioprinted …

Hydrogels are insoluble three-dimensional polymer networks that are water insoluble but
can absorb large amounts of water or biological fluid. They can be prepared using a variety …

Background Cancer immunotherapy is receiving worldwide attention for its induction of an
anti-tumor response. However, it has had limited efficacy in some patients who acquired …

With the increasing incidence and mortality rates, cancer remains a major health challenge
in the world. Despite advances in therapies and clinical programs, the efficacy of anti-cancer …

Primary brain tumor is one of the most fatal diseases. The most malignant type among them,
glioblastoma (GBM), has low survival rates. Standard treatments reduce the life quality of …

With the rapid development of three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology, the research
revolving around in vitro functional pancreas and tumor models has become the focus of …

Lung tissue engineering (LTE) has gained significant attention as a highly promising and
innovative strategy to tackle the formidable obstacles posed by lung-related diseases and …

Glioblastoma, an aggressive primary brain tumor, poses a significant challenge owing to its
dynamic and intricate tumor microenvironment. This review investigates the innovative …