The human gastrointestinal tract is inhabited by the largest microbial community within the
human body consisting of trillions of microbes called gut microbiota. The normal flora is the …

The microbiome has emerged as a key player contributing significantly to the human
physiology over the past decades. The potential microbial niche is largely unexplored in the …

Background Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related cardiotoxicity is one of the most lethal
adverse effects, and thus, the identification of underlying mechanisms for developing …

Atherosclerosis (AS) is the main cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is
characterized by endothelial damage, lipid deposition, and chronic inflammation. Gut …

Since elevated serum levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) were first associated with
increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), TMAO research among chronic diseases …

Every individual harbours a complex, diverse and mutualistic microbial flora in their intestine
and over the time it became an integral part of the body, affecting a plethora of activities of …

Although substantial progress has been made in reducing the burden of the disease by
preventing the risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD), potential risk factors still exist …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), has become the main cause of end-stage renal disease
(ESRD) worldwide. Lately, it has been shown that the onset and advancement of DKD are …

Right ventricular (RV) and left ventricular (LV) dysfunction is common in a significant number
of hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. This study was conducted to …

Heart failure (HF), a global health issue characterized by structural or functional cardiac
dysfunction, which was found to be associated with the gut microbiome recently. Although …