Apolipoprotein (apo) E is a multifunctional protein with central roles in lipid metabolism,
neurobiology, and neurodegenerative diseases. It has three major isoforms (apoE2, apoE3 …

Probiotics have attracted growing interest in recent decades due to their multiple health
benefits. The synergistic relationship between probiotics and prebiotics can enhance the …

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid, considered a potent
bioactive compound. GABA has been widely studied because of its numerous physiological …

In this review, we focus on the potential role of the γ-aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic)
system in age-related episodic memory impairments in humans, with a particular focus on …

Astrocytes are key active elements of the brain that contribute to information processing.
They not only provide neurons with metabolic and structural support, but also regulate …

Down's syndrome is the most common genetic cause of learning difficulties, and individuals
with this condition represent the largest group of people with dementia under the age of 50 …

γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain.
In the past, there has been a major research drive focused on the dysfunction of the …

Gamma-aminobutyric acid is a non-protein amino acid that is widely present in organisms.
Several important physiological functions of gamma-aminobutyric acid have been …

In traditional practices of Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine, numerous plants have been
used to treat cognitive disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's …

Caffeoylquinic acids (CQAs) are a broad class of secondary metabolites that have been
found in edible and medicinal plants from various families. It has been 100 years since the …