Atherosclerosis is a chronic progressive disease that involves damage to the intima,
inflammatory cell recruitment and the accumulation of lipids followed by calcification and …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a group of diseases involving the heart or blood
vessels and is currently the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in many countries …

Bisphosphonates are often used to treat osteoporosis, malignant bone metastases, and
hypercalcemia. However, it can cause serious adverse reactions, bisphosphonate-related …

The complex interplay between dietary factors, inflammation, and macrophage polarization
is pivotal in the pathogenesis and progression of chronic liver diseases (CLDs). Omega-3 …

Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease associated with high morbidity and
mortality, is characterized by the accumulation of foam cells in the arterial wall. It has long …

Cardiac remodeling describes a series of structural and functional changes in the heart after
myocardial infarction (MI). Adverse post‐MI cardiac remodeling directly jeopardizes the …

Amygdalin, the main component of Prunus persica (L.) Stokes, has been used to treat
atherosclerosis in mouse model due to its anti-inflammatory role. However, the underlying …

Background. After myocardial infarction, anti‐inflammatory macrophages perform key
homeostatic functions that facilitate cardiac recovery and remodeling. Several studies have …

High-density lipoproteins (HDL) are complex endogenous nanoparticles involved in
important functions such as reverse cholesterol transport and immunomodulatory activities …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) caused by arteriosclerosis are the leading cause of death
and disability worldwide. In the late stages of atherosclerosis, the atherosclerotic plaque …