Kinetic chains (KCs) are primarily affected by the load of different activities that recruit
muscles from different regions. We explored the effects of strengthening exercises on KCs …

Deep-water running (DWR) is used as an adjunct to training and conditioning, and as an
injury-rehabilitation technique. It is important for the physician or sports medicine practitioner …

This study compared the effects of 2 types of water exercise programs on balance ability in
the elderly. Thirty healthy elderly persons (60.7±4.1 yr) were randomly assigned to a deep …

The present study used synchronized motion analysis to investigate the activity of hip and
trunk muscles during deep-water running (DWR) relative to land walking (LW) and water …

Background Despite the use of water treadmills (WT) in conditioning horses, the intensity of
WT exercise has not been well documented. The workload on a WT is a function of water …

This study evaluated the effects of a water exercise training program that includes
perturbation exercises (WEP) to improve the speed of voluntary stepping reaction in older …

Background: Primary dysmenorrhoea without any specific pelvic disease is one of the
common complaints in women's medicine. The general purpose of this research is to define …

Study Design Controlled laboratory study. Objectives To analyze the vertical and
anteroposterior components of the ground reaction force during stationary running …

OBJECTIVES: To analyze the effect of depth of immersion, running speed and gender on
ground reaction forces during water running. DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study …

Previous research suggests that water exercise (WE) improves bodily functions of the frail
elderly, but there is as yet no research on the effect of once weekly WE. This study aims to …