Eye toxicity comprises an important part in the category of insults to major organs. There is
considerable literature comprising industrial chemicals, atmospheric pollutants, metals …

Background: The last major survey of adverse reactions to intravenous fluorescein
angiography was performed more than 20 years ago. There have been two recent fatalities …

Purpose To perform a comprehensive and systematic review regarding ophthalmic adverse
drug reactions (ADRs) to systemic drugs to:(i) systematically summarize existing …

The eye is particularly well suited for local drug delivery due to the size, location, and optical
clarity of tissues and is the mainstay for the treatment of ocular conditions. There are …

Background Statins are a class of medication indicated for atherosclerotic diseases and
dyslipidemia. Since their appearance, many adverse events have been associated with their …

The retina is relatively protected from systemic drug administration because of the blood–
retinal barrier, a highly selective mechanism adapted to providing a regulated homeostatic …

The ability to predict ocular side effects of systemically delivered drugs is an important issue
for pharmaceutical companies. Although animal models involving standard clinical …

A large number of commercially available drugs are known to cause visual side effects in
humans. Therefore, it would be advantageous to screen for alterations in visual function at a …

The eye is unique in being composed of different types of structures with various functions.
One needs to be aware of these unique aspects and changes due to spontaneous …

The eye is a complex organ composed of unique anatomical structures. Understanding the
functional anatomy and physiology of the eye is critical to understanding the pathology and …