Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-dependent extracellular matrix (ECM)
remodeling endopeptidases that have the capacity to degrade almost every component of …

Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are a major cell type present at all stages of an
atherosclerotic plaque. According to the 'response to injury'and 'vulnerable …

The close relationship between hypertension and dietary sodium intake is widely
recognized and supported by several studies. A reduction in dietary sodium not only …

The dermis is primarily composed of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and fibroblasts. During
the aging process, the dermis undergoes significant changes. Collagen, which is a major …

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases that
degrade various proteins in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Typically, MMPs have a …

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases
responsible for tissue remodeling and degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease starting with the entry of monocytes into the
subendothelium and the subsequent differentiation into macrophages. Macrophages are the …

Aging is the primary risk factor underlying hypertension and incident cardiovascular disease.
With aging, the vasculature undergoes structural and functional changes characterized by …

Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, one of the most widely investigated MMPs, regulates
pathological remodeling processes that involve inflammation and fibrosis in cardiovascular …

Matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐9) belongs to the MMP family and has been widely
investigated. Excessive MMP‐9 expression can enhance extracellular matrix degradation …