Pirfenidone (PFN) is an anti-fibrotic drug with significant anti-inflammatory property used for
treatment of fibrotic conditions such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). In the coronavirus …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia characterized by the
deposition of amyloid beta (Aβ) plaques and tau-neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. Visceral …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) was used to describe pre-senile dementia to differentiate it from
senile dementia, which develops in the adult age group of more than 65 years. AD is …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is primarily caused by various forms of severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants. COVID-19 is characterized …

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a set of signs and symptoms caused by a reduction of
coronary blood flow with subsequent myocardial ischemia. ACS is associated with activation …

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a focal neurological disorder that accounts for 85% of all
stroke types, due to occlusion of cerebral arteries by thrombosis and emboli. AIS is also …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recent pandemic caused by a novel
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) leading to pulmonary and …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe
acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Throughout the pandemic, evidence on the …

Background Natural bioactive components derived from plant secondary metabolites have
been pronounced as valuable alternatives for anticipating and subsiding hepatotoxic effects …

Roxadustat (RXT)(4-hydroxyl-1-methyl-7-phenoxyisoquinoline-3-caboxylic acid)(Fig. 1) is
an orally active prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that increases production of endogenous …