Sperm selection in the female reproductive tract (FRT) is sophisticated. Only about 1,000
sperm out of millions in an ejaculate reach the fallopian tube and thus have a chance of …

Various living organisms have proven to influence human health significantly, either in a
commensal or pathogenic manner. Harnessing the creatures may remarkably improve …

Diabetes mellitus (DM), especially type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is the most disruptive
metabolic disorder globally affecting human health. To effectively manage this medical …

The human immune defense system routinely expresses the tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-
related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), which is the most prevalent element for antitumor …

Purpose As a common male disease, erectile dysfunction (ED) seriously affects the physical
and mental health of patients. In recent years, studies have continued to point out the great …

Regenerative medicine is a discipline that studies how to use biological and engineering
principles and operation methods to repair and regenerate damaged tissues and organs …

In mammals, post-injury repair and regenerative events rely predominantly on stem cell
function. Stem cell transplantation has achieved considerable success in animals but …

Free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1 or GPR40) is a potential target for treating type 2 diabetes
mellitus (T2DM) and related disorders that have been extensively researched for many …

Loss and functional failure of pancreatic β-cells results in disruption of glucose homeostasis
and progression of diabetes. Although whole pancreas or pancreatic islet transplantation …

Herein, we report the synthesis and anticancer properties of 21 new 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-2-yl-
imino-thiazolidine-4-one containing binary heterocyclic molecules. Cytotoxicity of the …