Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are well known for their role in mediating both physiological
and pathophysiological signal transduction. Enzymes and subcellular compartments that …

Although reactive oxygen species (ROS) are essential for cellular processes, excessive
ROS could be a major cause of various inflammatory diseases because of the oxidation of …

Summary Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government …

One in 4 Americans> 40 years of age takes a statin to reduce the risk of myocardial
infarction, ischemic stroke, and other complications of atherosclerotic disease. The most …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for incident heart failure and increases the risk of
morbidity and mortality in patients with established disease. Secular trends in the …

Incidence and mortality trend of congenital heart disease at... : Medicine Incidence and mortality
trend of congenital heart disease at the global, regional, and national level, 1990–2017 : Medicine …

Inflammation is a biological response of the immune system that can be triggered by a
variety of factors, including pathogens, damaged cells and toxic compounds. These factors …

Excessive adiposity raises blood pressure and accounts for 65–75% of primary
hypertension, which is a major driver of cardiovascular and kidney diseases. In obesity …

Coronary microvascular disease (CMD) refers to the subset of disorders affecting the
structure and function of the coronary microcirculation, is prevalent in patients across a …

Globally, the number of people with diabetes mellitus has quadrupled in the past three
decades, and diabetes mellitus is the ninth major cause of death. About 1 in 11 adults …