Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a destructive neurological and pathological state that causes
major motor, sensory and autonomic dysfunctions. Its pathophysiology comprises acute and …

Aging is a major cause of many degenerative diseases. The most intuitive consequence of
aging is mainly manifested on the skin, resulting in cumulative changes in skin structure …

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life changing neurological condition with substantial
socioeconomic implications for patients and their care-givers. Recent advances in medical …

Although stem cell-based therapy has demonstrated considerable potential to manage
certain diseases more successfully than conventional surgery, it nevertheless comes with …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to loss of motor and sensory function below the injury level
and imposes a considerable burden on patients, families, and society. Repair of the injured …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes brain damage, which involves primary and secondary
injury mechanisms. Primary injury causes local brain damage, while secondary damage …

Importance Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health concern that affects
individuals in all demographics. With increasing interest in the medical and public …

The injured spinal cord does not heal properly. In contrast, tissue repair and functional
recovery occur after skin or muscle injuries. The reason for this dichotomy in wound repair is …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) and spinal infarction lead to neurological complications and
eventually to paraplegia or quadriplegia. These extremely debilitating conditions are major …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity both in civilian life
and on the battlefield worldwide. Survivors of TBI frequently experience long-term disabling …