Acute inflammatory diseases such as acute colitis, kidney injury, liver failure, lung injury,
myocardial infarction, pancreatitis, septic shock, and spinal cord injury are significant causes …

Autoimmune diseases are complex, chronic inflammatory conditions initiated by the loss of
immunological tolerance to self-antigens. Nowadays, there is no effective and useful therapy …

Acute renal damage presents a significant danger to kidney health. Previous research has
found that acute kidney injury shows high levels of oxidative stress and inflammation caused …

Background Human urine-derived stem cells (USCs)-derived exosomes (USC-Exo) could
improve kidney ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI), while the underlying mechanisms of this …

Purpose Organoids are three-dimensional cultures of stem cells in an environment similar to
the body's extracellular matrix. This is also a novel development in the realm of regenerative …

In recent era, many researches on implantable bio-artificial organs has been increased
owing to large gap between donors and receivers. Comprehensive organ based researches …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-and micro-sized double-layered membrane entities
derived from most cell types and released into biological fluids. Biological properties (cell …

Introduction Acute inflammatory storm is a major cause of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion
(I/R) injury, with no effective treatment currently available. The excessive aggregation of …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex clinical syndrome with a poor short-term prognosis,
which increases the risk of the development of chronic kidney diseases and end-stage …

Background: In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in using extracellular
vesicles (EVs) as potential therapeutic agents or natural drug delivery systems in kidney …