Infertility is a global health problem involving about 15% of couples. Approximately half of
the infertility cases are related to male factors. The oxidative stress, which refers to an …

Aluminium (Al) is frequently accessible to animal and human populations to the extent that
intoxications may occur. Intake of Al is by inhalation of aerosols or particles, ingestion of …

Defective sperm function has been identified as the most common cause of infertility. The
objective of this study was to review recent findings on the effects of various antioxidants on …

Procyanidin is an abundant polyphenol found in nature. It is composed of flavan-3-ol units,
including catechin and epicatechin. Procyanidin is a polyphenolic polymer found in …

Vitis vinifera (grape) is one of the “most‐produced fruit” in the world. Grape seeds are a
valuable source of phenolic compounds including resveratrol (RSV). Grape and one of its …

Objective To determine the ability of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) in
alleviating arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity. Methods Sixty male Kunming mice …

Publications addressing aluminum (Al)-induced reproductive toxicity were reviewed. Key
details were compiled in summary tables. Approximate systemic Al exposure, a measure of …

Heavy metals are ubiquitous environmental toxicants that have been known to have a
serious effect on human and animal health. Aluminum (Al) is a widely distributed metal in …

Background Obesity is a complex multifactorial disease in which the accumulation of excess
body fat has adverse health effects, as it can increase the risk of several problems, including …

The present study was carried out to explore the protective effect of carvedilol (CARV) on
aluminum chloride-induced testicular damage in Westar rats. Forty adult male rats, aged 8 …