Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Unfortunately, despite
numerous studies, an effective treatment for AD has not yet been established. There is …

Spinal cord injury is a severe neurological trauma that can frequently lead to neuropathic
pain. During the initial stages following spinal cord injury, inflammation plays a critical role; …

Neurodegenerative disease (ND) incidence has recently increased due to improved life
expectancy. Alzheimer's (AD) or Parkinson's disease (PD) are the most prevalent NDs. Both …

Background Sleep loss is a common public health problem that causes hyperalgesia,
especially that after surgery, which reduces the quality of life seriously. Methods The 48-h …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of neurological and psychological
problems, especially long-term disability. The purpose of this article is to explore molecular …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) presents a significant global health challenge with no effective
therapies developed to date. Regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) have recently emerged as a …

ApTOLL, a TLR4 modulator aptamer, has demonstrated cerebroprotective effects in a
permanent ischemic stroke mouse model, as well as safety and efficacy in early phase …

The immune system plays a critical role in protecting the host against infection but is subject
to numerous levels of control that are necessary to prevent pathological, tissue-damaging …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the most
common form of dementia. Early symptoms include the loss of memory and mild cognitive …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by
progressive loss of motor function. Diagnosis occurs late: after motor symptom development …