The breakthrough of 3D printing in biomedical research has paved the way for the next
evolutionary step referred to as four dimensional (4D) printing. This new concept utilizes the …

The combination of targeted transport and improvement of the release profile of the active
pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is a current trend in the development of oral medicinal …

Skin aging is the progressive biological process generally characterized by the appearance
of wrinkles, age spots, sagging of skin, and dryness. Since skin is an essential part of …

Cilostazole (CLZ) is an anti-platelet drug that suffers from extensive first-pass metabolism
and gastrointestinal side effects. This study aimed to prepare proniosomes for enhancing the …

Troxerutin (TXR), a naturally derived compound with diverse therapeutic potential, faces
limitations in clinical efficacy due to poor bioavailability and rapid plasma clearance. This …

Cilostazole (CLZ) is an anti-platelet drug that suffers from extensive first pass-metabolism
and gastrointestinal side effects. This study aimed to prepare spanlastics for enhancing the …

Background: Active pharmaceutical ingredient to be administered in a suitable dosage form
is usually incorporated with an inert substance (excipient) to achieve a necessary …

In recent years, various advancements have been introduced in the development of
controlled drug release devices for resolving different physiological problems for example …

We report the synthesis of a series of symmetrical lipids composed of dihydroxyacetone and
even‑carbon fatty acids (eight to sixteen carbons), both components of the human …