A hallmark of chronic kidney disease is the retention of solutes that normally are eliminated
by the kidneys. The current classification defines uremic toxins based on molecular weight …

Background The impact of p-cresyl sulfate (PCS) and indoxyl sulfate (IS) on the prognosis of
patients with uremia remains controversial. We performed a prospective study on peritoneal …

Introduction: Hyperphosphatemia is an independent risk factor for mortality in chronic kidney
disease (CKD) patients. Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to …

Latar belakang: Penyakit ginjal kronis adalah suatu sindrom pada ginjal dan masalah
kesehatan nasional dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan. Penyakit ini tidak …

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a syndrome of the kidney and a national health
problem with significant morbidity and mortality. This disease not only attacks physically but …