[HTML][HTML] Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence

M Moor, O Banerjee, ZSH Abad, HM Krumholz… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The exceptionally rapid development of highly flexible, reusable artificial intelligence (AI)
models is likely to usher in newfound capabilities in medicine. We propose a new paradigm …

[HTML][HTML] Multimodal biomedical AI

JN Acosta, GJ Falcone, P Rajpurkar, EJ Topol - Nature Medicine, 2022 - nature.com
The increasing availability of biomedical data from large biobanks, electronic health records,
medical imaging, wearable and ambient biosensors, and the lower cost of genome and …

Capabilities of gpt-4 on medical challenge problems

H Nori, N King, SM McKinney, D Carignan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural
language understanding and generation across various domains, including medicine. We …

AI in health and medicine

P Rajpurkar, E Chen, O Banerjee, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …

[HTML][HTML] AI recognition of patient race in medical imaging: a modelling study

JW Gichoya, I Banerjee, AR Bhimireddy… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Previous studies in medical imaging have shown disparate abilities of artificial
intelligence (AI) to detect a person's race, yet there is no known correlation for race on …

[HTML][HTML] Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations

L Seyyed-Kalantari, H Zhang, MBA McDermott… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in
medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may …

Trustworthy artificial intelligence: a review

D Kaur, S Uslu, KJ Rittichier, A Durresi - ACM computing surveys (CSUR …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithmic decision making are having a profound impact on
our daily lives. These systems are vastly used in different high-stakes applications like …

Graph representation learning in biomedicine and healthcare

MM Li, K Huang, M Zitnik - Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2022 - nature.com
Networks—or graphs—are universal descriptors of systems of interacting elements. In
biomedicine and healthcare, they can represent, for example, molecular interactions …

[HTML][HTML] The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care

M Ghassemi, L Oakden-Rayner… - The Lancet Digital Health, 2021 - thelancet.com
The black-box nature of current artificial intelligence (AI) has caused some to question
whether AI must be explainable to be used in high-stakes scenarios such as medicine. It has …

[HTML][HTML] Shifting machine learning for healthcare from development to deployment and from models to data

A Zhang, L Xing, J Zou, JC Wu - Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2022 - nature.com
In the past decade, the application of machine learning (ML) to healthcare has helped drive
the automation of physician tasks as well as enhancements in clinical capabilities and …