[HTML][HTML] Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence
The exceptionally rapid development of highly flexible, reusable artificial intelligence (AI)
models is likely to usher in newfound capabilities in medicine. We propose a new paradigm …
models is likely to usher in newfound capabilities in medicine. We propose a new paradigm …
[HTML][HTML] Multimodal biomedical AI
The increasing availability of biomedical data from large biobanks, electronic health records,
medical imaging, wearable and ambient biosensors, and the lower cost of genome and …
medical imaging, wearable and ambient biosensors, and the lower cost of genome and …
Capabilities of gpt-4 on medical challenge problems
H Nori, N King, SM McKinney, D Carignan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural
language understanding and generation across various domains, including medicine. We …
language understanding and generation across various domains, including medicine. We …
AI in health and medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …
[HTML][HTML] AI recognition of patient race in medical imaging: a modelling study
Background Previous studies in medical imaging have shown disparate abilities of artificial
intelligence (AI) to detect a person's race, yet there is no known correlation for race on …
intelligence (AI) to detect a person's race, yet there is no known correlation for race on …
[HTML][HTML] Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in
medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may …
medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may …
Trustworthy artificial intelligence: a review
Artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithmic decision making are having a profound impact on
our daily lives. These systems are vastly used in different high-stakes applications like …
our daily lives. These systems are vastly used in different high-stakes applications like …
Graph representation learning in biomedicine and healthcare
Networks—or graphs—are universal descriptors of systems of interacting elements. In
biomedicine and healthcare, they can represent, for example, molecular interactions …
biomedicine and healthcare, they can represent, for example, molecular interactions …
[HTML][HTML] The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care
M Ghassemi, L Oakden-Rayner… - The Lancet Digital Health, 2021 - thelancet.com
The black-box nature of current artificial intelligence (AI) has caused some to question
whether AI must be explainable to be used in high-stakes scenarios such as medicine. It has …
whether AI must be explainable to be used in high-stakes scenarios such as medicine. It has …
[HTML][HTML] Shifting machine learning for healthcare from development to deployment and from models to data
In the past decade, the application of machine learning (ML) to healthcare has helped drive
the automation of physician tasks as well as enhancements in clinical capabilities and …
the automation of physician tasks as well as enhancements in clinical capabilities and …