Cognitive training for impaired neural systems in neuropsychiatric illness

S Vinogradov, M Fisher… - …, 2012 - nature.com
Neuropsychiatric illnesses are associated with dysfunction in distributed prefrontal neural
systems that underlie perception, cognition, social interactions, emotion regulation, and …

Annual research review: Reaction time variability in ADHD and autism spectrum disorders: Measurement and mechanisms of a proposed trans‐diagnostic phenotype

SL Karalunas, HM Geurts, K Konrad… - Journal of Child …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Background Intraindividual variability in reaction time (RT) has received extensive
discussion as an indicator of cognitive performance, a putative intermediate phenotype of …

Meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of inhibition and attention in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: exploring task-specific, stimulant …

H Hart, J Radua, T Nakao, D Mataix-Cols… - JAMA psychiatry, 2013 - jamanetwork.com
Context Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies in attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) revealed fronto-striato-parietal dysfunctions during tasks of inhibition and …

Development of cortical surface area and gyrification in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

P Shaw, M Malek, B Watson, W Sharp, A Evans… - Biological …, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Delineation of the cortical anomalies underpinning attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can powerfully inform pathophysiological models. We …

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and attention networks

G Bush - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010 - nature.com
Research attempting to elucidate the neuropathophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) has not only shed light on the disorder itself, it has simultaneously provided …

The influences of environmental enrichment, cognitive enhancement, and physical exercise on brain development: can we alter the developmental trajectory of ADHD …

JM Halperin, DM Healey - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2011 - Elsevier
Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a pervasive pattern of
developmentally inappropriate inattentive, impulsive and hyperactive behaviors that typically …

Are executive function and impulsivity antipodes? A conceptual reconstruction with special reference to addiction

WK Bickel, DP Jarmolowicz, ET Mueller… - …, 2012 - Springer
Rationale Although there is considerable interest in how either executive function (EF) or
impulsivity relate to addiction, there is little apparent overlap between these research areas …

Cingulate, frontal, and parietal cortical dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

G Bush - Biological psychiatry, 2011 - Elsevier
Functional and structural neuroimaging have identified abnormalities of the brain that are
likely to contribute to the neuropathophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder …

A lack of default network suppression is linked to increased distractibility in ADHD

C Fassbender, H Zhang, WM Buzy, CR Cortes… - Brain research, 2009 - Elsevier
Heightened distractibility in participants with ADHD as indexed by increased reaction time
(RT) variability has been hypothesized to be due to a failure to sufficiently suppress …

Probabilistic diffusion tractography and graph theory analysis reveal abnormal white matter structural connectivity networks in drug-naive boys with attention deficit …

Q Cao, N Shu, L An, P Wang, L Sun… - Journal of …, 2013 - Soc Neuroscience
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which is characterized by core symptoms of
inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity, is one of the most common neurodevelopmental …