Vaccines are powerful tools that can activate the immune system for protection against
various diseases. As carbohydrates can play important roles in immune recognition, they …

In the last few years, antibiotic resistance and, analogously, anticancer drug resistance have
increased considerably, becoming one of the main public health problems. For this reason, it …

Liposomal formulations entrapping a vast number of molecules have improved cancer
therapies overcoming certain pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic limitations, many …

Developing more efficient manufacturing methods for nano therapeutic systems is becoming
important, not only to better control their physico-chemical characteristics and therapeutic …

Breast cancer is the commonest cancer among women, with more than 2 million cases per
year and a lethality rate of 17.7%. The treatment of breast cancer still being a challenge due …

Regeneration is a complex process affected by many elements independent or combined,
including inflammation, proliferation, and tissue remodeling. Stem cells is a class of primitive …

Neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs) are a group of chronic progressive neurological
diseases based on primary neurodegeneration. The common pathological characteristics of …

Homeostasis in the human body results from the tight regulation of several events, since too
little inflammation disrupts the process of tissue repair and remodeling, whereas too much …

Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs), such as HPV-16 and
HPV-18, can induce cervical cancer in humans. The disease carries high morbidity and …

Bortezomib (BTZ) is the first proteasome inhibitor approved by the Food and Drug
Administration. It can bind to the amino acid residues of the 26S proteasome, thereby …