Membrane proteins (MPs) are the gatekeepers between different biological compartments
separated by lipid bilayers. Being receptors, channels, transporters, or primary pumps, they …

Introduction Rapid advances in bioengineering enable the use of complex proteins as
therapeutic agents to treat diseases. Compared with conventional small molecule drugs …

Vaccines have proven effective in the treatment and prevention of numerous diseases.
However, traditional attenuated and inactivated vaccines suffer from certain drawbacks such …

Simple Summary Glioma is a type of cancer that is the most common primary brain tumor in
adults. The prognosis is often unfavorable despite early detection and treatment. Therefore …

Cancer chemotherapeutics often fail to reach all diseased cells. To help solve this problem,
researchers are investigating novel drug delivery systems. Liposomes are an attractive …

The antimicrobial drugs currently used for the management of tuberculosis (TB) exhibit poor
bioavailability that necessitates prolonged treatment regimens and high dosing frequency to …

Malignant tumors represent some of the most intractable diseases that endanger human
health. A glioma is a tumor of the central nervous system that is characterized by severe …

Brain tumors are an abnormal growth of cells in the brain, also known as multifactorial
groups of neoplasm. Incidence rates of brain tumors increase rapidly, and it has become a …

The tissue-specific targeted delivery and efficient cellular uptake of siRNAs are the main
obstacles to their clinical application. Antibody-siRNA-conjugates (ARCs) can deliver siRNA …

Liver diseases are clinically common and present a substantial public health issue. Many of
the currently available drugs for the treatment of liver diseases suffer from limitations that …