Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is an illness strongly influenced by sex and gender,
with mortality rates in males significantly higher than females. There is still a dearth of …

Background Food-intestine interaction study has always been a hot topic in food science
and nutrition due to diverse physiological functions of intestine. Compared to expensive …

Obesity is a global issue and it has been suggested that an addiction to certain foods could
be a factor contributing to overeating and subsequent obesity. Only one tool, the Yale Food …

This article examines the long‐term impacts on health and healthy behaviour of two of the
oldest and most widely cited US early childhood interventions evaluated by the method of …

The global burden of cancer is growing and a wide disparity in the incidence, malignancy
and mortality of different types of cancer between each sex has been demonstrated. The sex …

Pharmacological response depends on multiple factors and one of them is sex–gender.
Data on the specific effects of sex–gender on pharmacokinetics, as well as the safety and …

A significant “male oriented” bias in science is a matter of fact (Marino et al., 2011), even
though the number of women majoring in science has increased dramatically (Yokoo, 1996) …

Bone health of the elderly is a major global health concern, since about 1 in 3 women and 1
in 5 men suffer from bone loss and fractures, often called osteoporosis, in old age. Bone …

Maternal nutrition plays a decisive role in developmental programming of many non-
communicable diseases (NCDs). A variety of nutritional insults during gestation can cause …

Complementing a recent systematic review and meta-analysis which showed that boys are
more likely to be wasted, stunted, and underweight than girls, we conducted a narrative …