Over the middle and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere (NH), especially during the
cold season months (November-April), the most prominent and recurrent pattern of …

Small-scale grazing events where sea urchins have grazed kelp forests to barren grounds
have been reported all along the NE Atlantic coast. One large-scale event has been …

Ocean surface gravity waves play a major role in many engineering and environmental
problems, both in the open ocean and in coastal zones. Therefore, it is essential to improve …

The North Atlantic Oscillation is the dominant mode of atmospheric variability in the North
Atlantic Sector. Basin scale changes in the atmospheric forcing significantly affect the …

Abstract A new North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index, the NAOI, is defined as the differences
of normalized sea level pressures regionally zonal-averaged over a broad range of …

Summary 1 In long‐lived species, adult survival is an important life‐history trait. Better
knowledge of the effects of non‐catastrophic climate variation on the adult survival of long …

A teleconnection between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Eurasian continent is suggested
by statistical and dynamical analysis of the northern summer 500 hPa geopotential height …

European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) are southern,
warm water species that prefer temperatures warmer than those found in boreal waters. After …

Decadal‐scale regime shifts in Northwest Atlantic shelf ecosystems can be remotely forced
by climate‐associated atmosphere‐ocean interactions in the North Atlantic and Arctic Ocean …

Global climate change is having a major impact on the viability of species. Whether a
particular population will survive or go extinct will depend on its potential to adapt to new …