Infectious bursal disease (IBD), also known as Gumboro disease, is a highly contagious,
immunosuppressive disease of young chickens. Although first observed about 60 years ago …

Exosomes are endosomal-derived vesicles, playing a major role in cell-to-cell
communication. Multiple cells secret these vesicles to induce and inhibit different cellular …

SUMMARY A healthy immune system is a cornerstone for poultry production. Any factor
diminishing the immune responses will affect production parameters and increase cost …

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a double-stranded RNA virus, causes
immunosuppression and high mortality in 3–6-week-old chickens. Innate immune defense is …

Vaccination is an essential component in controlling infectious bursal disease (IBD),
however, there is a lack of information on the genetic characteristics of a recent infectious …

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is caused by infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), which
has a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded linear RNA. IBDVs have been …

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) induces one of the most important
immunosuppressive diseases in chickens leading to high economic losses due to increased …

Protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT)-mediated arginine methylation is an important
post-transcriptional modification that regulates various cellular processes including …

Reactive species (RS), generally known as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive
nitrogen species (RNS), are produced during regular metabolism in the host and are …

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is an immunosuppressive pathogen causing
enormous economic losses to the poultry industry across the globe. As a double-stranded …