Acrolein, a highly reactive unsaturated aldehyde, is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant
that seriously threatens human health and life. Due to its high reactivity, cytotoxicity and …

Smoking is a serious global health issue. Cigarette smoking contains over 7000 different
chemicals. The main harmful components include nicotine, acrolein, aromatic hydrocarbons …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cig) and heated tobacco products (HTP) are often used as smoking
cessation aids, while the harm reduction effects of these alternatives to cigarettes are still the …

Even though epidemiological studies suggest that tobacco smoking and high-risk human
papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection are mutually exclusive risk factors for developing head …

Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as
stillbirth and fetal growth restriction. This suggests impaired placental function and restricted …

Electronic cigarettes have become a purported safer alternative to the conventional
cigarettes in recent years. Nicotine is the main component of electronic cigarettes, and other …

Although the Food and Drug Administration has authorized the marketing of “heat-not-
burn”(HnB) electronic cigarettes as a modified risk tobacco product (MRTP), toxicological …

Objective Globally millions of people working in various industries and are exposed to
different toxins which may affect their genetic stability and DNA integrity. Present study was …

Ex vivo porcine lung immersed in e‐liquid was investigated in‐depth using confocal Raman
micro‐spectroscopy to assess the e‐liquid influence on the lung. It was found that lung …

Evidence from in vitro and animal models has identified the pulmonary toxicity of flavors in
electronic cigarettes (ECIGs); however, less is known from epidemiological studies about the …