Human T-cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-1) causes adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL),
HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), and other …

The Human T-cell Leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) causes an array of pathologies, the most
aggressive of which is adult T-cell leukemia (ATL), a fatal blood malignancy with dismal …

Human T-cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1) is a neglected and incurable retrovirus estimated to
infect 5 to 10 million worldwide. Specific indigenous Australian populations report infection …

Viral infections are known to hijack the transcription and translation of the host cell.
However, the extent to which viral proteins coordinate these perturbations remains unclear …

Autophagy is known as a conserved self-eating mechanism that contributes to cells to
degrade different intracellular components (ie, macromolecular complexes, aggregated …

Abstract Purpose of the Review Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is an aggressive chemo-
resistant malignancy secondary to HTLV-1 retrovirus. Prognosis of ATL remains dismal …

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a virus that infects cattle around the world and is very similar
to the human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV), which causes adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma …

Autophagy is a complex degradative process by which eukaryotic cells capture cytoplasmic
components for subsequent degradation through lysosomal hydrolases. Although this …

During their long evolutionary history viruses generated many proteins de novo by a
mechanism called “overprinting”. Overprinting is a process in which critical nucleotide …

Adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATL), is a highly malignant T-cell neoplasm caused by
human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), characterized by poor prognosis. Two viral …