Inspired by physically adaptive, agile, reconfigurable and multifunctional soft-bodied
animals and human muscles, soft actuators have been developed for a variety of …

Theranostics referring to the ingenious integration of diagnostics and therapeutics has
garnered tremendous attention in these years as it provides a promising opportunity for …

Bacterial biohybrids, composed of self-propelling bacteria carrying micro/nanoscale
materials, can deliver their payload to specific regions under magnetic control, enabling …

The tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment greatly limits the efficacy of
immunotherapy. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the most abundant …

In view of certain unique internalization features of the tumor microenvironment
(TME)(mainly including hypoxia, acidity and higher concentrations of H 2 O 2 and GSH) …

As simulators of organisms in Nature, soft robots have been developed over the past few
decades. In particular, biohybrid robots constructed by integrating living cells with soft …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT)
combine light and photosensitizers to treat cancers and microbial infections, respectively. In …

While promising, the efficacy of aggregation‐induced emission (AIE)‐based photodynamic
therapy (PDT) is limited by several factors including limited depth of laser penetration and …

Micro/nanorobots have the potential to be remotely propelled and manipulated in complex
biological fluid and organ tissue. However, the combination of the sophisticated …

In order to promote the development of photodynamic therapy (PDT), undesired side effects
like low tumor specificity and the “always‐on” phenomenon should be avoided. An effective …